We Are Going
They came in to the little town
A semi-naked band subdued and silent
All that remained of their tribe.
They came here to the place of their old bora ground
Where now the many white men hurry about like ants.
Notice of the estate agent reads: ‘Rubbish May Be Tipped Here’.
Now it half covers the traces of the old bora ring.
‘We are as strangers here now, but the white tribe are the strangers.
We belong here, we are of the old ways.
We are the corroboree and the bora ground,
We are the old ceremonies, the laws of the elders.
We are the wonder tales of Dream Time, the tribal legends told.
We are the past, the hunts and the laughing games, the wandering camp fires.
We are the lightening bolt over Gaphembah Hill
Quick and terrible,
And the Thunderer after him, that loud fellow.
We are the quiet daybreak paling the dark lagoon.
We are the shadow-ghosts creeping back as the camp fires burn low.
We are nature and the past, all the old ways
Gone now and scattered.
The scrubs are gone, the hunting and the laughter.
The eagle is gone, the emu and the kangaroo are gone from this place.
The bora ring is gone.
The corroboree is gone.
And we are going.’
Oodgeroo Noonuccal
Appreciating “We are Going” by Oodgerooo Noonuccal
Read Oodgeroo’s “We are going” (p. 32) and answer these questions on it:
1. Explain why they are “silent and subdued”.
2. How are white men represented? Why?
3. What is a bora ring and explain why it is so central to this poem.
4. Explain their reaction in line 8.
5. Lines 9-17 begin a ‘litany’. What is the effect produced?
6. Comment on the significance of metaphors used in the poem.
7. Comment on the structure and form of this poem.
8. Why does Thunder have a capital letter?
9. Comment on the mood and atmosphere created here.
10. Combine comments on its theme, title and conclusion.
- The Aborigines are silent and subdued because they are known to be quiet especially as they are going to a white civilization not knowing anything about the culture or what the white people would think or do to the Aborigines.
- The white men are represented as ants to show how many white men there are compare to the Aborigines which is a large quantity between the Aborigines and the white people.
- Refers to religious ceremony for the Aboriginal people but its significance and origin is not clear nor fully accepted by the culture.
- This refers to the reality that the white man’s invasion makes the white people the true strangers.
5. These lines emphasise the importance of the Aboriginal people speaking, feeling and praying as a group of unified and spirited people. It shows how they think and their views on the land, water and the Dreamtime and ways for them to come forward as a group.
- Some of the metaphors such as, “We are the quiet daybreak paling the dark lagoon.”
“We are the shadow-ghosts creeping back as the camp fires burn low.” “We are nature and the past, all the old ways” are presented to emphasise that the Aboriginal people are part of the land, are part of the Earth and part of the nature. They do not see them selves owning such things, but rather being part of the Dreamtime culture. 7. This poem is very powerful because it describes feelings and attitudes by using emotive and highly descriptive words and phrases. Its structure is demonstrated by short sentences, words with capitals and strong figurative language to highlight the message and ongoing struggle for the Aboriginal people. Also the different lengths of each line provide some impact to make the reader take notice. 8. The word Thunder is in capitals to emphasise the power and loudness of the thunder that is described in the poem. 9. The mood created forces the white person to appreciate and understand how the Aboriginal people feel, think and speak about their situation. The mood helps create an atmosphere not of guilt, but a way of the Aboriginal people speaking out so change can take place. 10. The theme is summed up by the concluding lines of the poem where the Aboriginal people cry out for help so that there customs culture and strong spirituality does not disappear. The final line “And we are going” tells the reader that there is still hope because it does not show that it is too late.